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Stanford School of Medicine 3D Laboratory in the Department of Radiology
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3d Laboratory

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School-wide Information

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Patient Care

Clinical services of the Stanford Radiology 3D Medical Imaging Laboratory include 3D rendering of CT and MR images, and quantitation of anatomical structures, to aid in diagnosis and presurgical planning. The following is a list of study types with some sample images:

Rendering techniques include curved planar, oblique, and multiplanar reconstruction; maximum and minimum intensity  projections (mip and minip); virtual endoscopy; and volume rendering. Variable thick slabs are available in any plane in mip, minip average, and volume renderings. Results of 3D studies and interpretations may be obtained in various ways:

  • Interactive:  Clinicians are welcome to come to the Laboratory or radiology reading rooms to interact with the data, renderings, technologists, and radiologists.
  • PACS: 3D renderings are posted to the PACS system for viewing on any of our PACS workstations distributed throughout the department and the Stanford Health Care System.
  • World Wide Web:  With appropriate authorization, 3d images are available to view via the Intranet or our web based PACS viewing program, from any PC withing the medical center.. 
  • Hard Copy: We produce 3D LAB REPORT jackets, which include color dye-sublimation prints, quantitative results of 3D measurements (e.g. tissue volume, path lengths, diameters), and radiologist interpretation of the 3D results.
  • Video: Virtual endoscopy and "fly around" examinations may be made available on cd rom for grand rounds and conferences. 

We can receive any dicom CT or MRI images via CD, or we can read max optical discs from GE or Siemens scanners.

CT scanning protocols are available for GE or Siemens scanners on request.

Referrals come from Stanford Hospital and Clinics in addition to outside medical centers meeting the image translation requirements. Clinical services currently making use of our 3D services include: 

  • Surgery (general, vascular, neuro, plastic, and orthopedics)
  • Pulmonology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Cardiology
  • Urology
  • Pediatrics

Consulting relationships are available for software development and testing, as well as device evaluation. Educational opportunities are avialable for technologists, radiologists, and visiting fellows from both the USA and foreign countries. learn more about 3d fellowships